Carbon steel is a widely used material in various industries due to its strength, durability, and affordability. It is an alloy of iron and carbon, with carbon content typically ranging from 0.05% to 2.0%. The carbon content affects the hardness and strength of the steel, with higher carbon levels resulting in increased hardness but reduced ductility.

Carbon steel is commonly used in construction, automotive manufacturing, infrastructure, and machinery. It is often utilized for structural components, such as beams, columns, and bridges, as well as in the production of pipes, tubes, and wire products. It is also a key material in the manufacturing of tools, machinery parts, and gears.

One notable characteristic of carbon steel is its susceptibility to corrosion. Depending on the environmental conditions, carbon steel can rust and deteriorate over time. To mitigate this issue, various protective coatings and treatments, such as galvanizing or painting, are often applied to carbon steel products.

In recent years, there has been a growing focus on sustainable and environmentally friendly materials, including steel. Efforts are being made to develop and promote low-carbon or carbon-neutral steel production methods to reduce the environmental impact associated with steel manufacturing.